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The book contains 10 chapters divided into 3 parts each of which is described briefly, below:
Part I. So, you want to be an investigator
Chapter 1.
Having what it takes
This chapter examines the necessary personal attributes
of an investigator such as integrity, impartiality, discretion,
interpersonal
communication skills, powers of reasoning and observation,
and management and leadership skills.
Chapter 2.
Knowing what an investigation is
This chapter compares the different types of investigations
that may confront the investigator – disciplinary,
procedural, and criminal. It examines the different approaches
that
can be taken in respect of each and discusses the types
of information and/or evidence appropriate to each and
the standards of proof required.
Chapter 3.
The law, knowing the basics
This chapter examines the sources of law - common law and
statute law; the court system; separation of powers; what
constitutes criminal behaviour; the rules of evidence and
procedural fairness; hearsay and opinion evidence; state
of mind; strict liability breaches; proof on the balance
of probabilites and beyond reasonable doubt; recklessness,
negligence, and the caution. It also emphasises the importance
of establishing the facts of the matter and discerning
the differences between ‘fact’ and ‘truth’.
Part ll. You’re and investigator – now what?
Chapter 4.
Getting started
This chapter addresses a range of issues such as assessing
the matter — is it disciplinary, procedural or criminal;
dealing with the complainant; creating a dedicated investigation
file; setting objectives; preparing a plan that incorporates
an accurate description of the matter, the terms of reference,
scope and strategies to be implemented; and reporting mechanisms.
Chapter 5.
Getting results
This chapter examines the importance of a comprehensive
knowledge of the authority, delegations and powers of the
investigator; strategies for dealing with the victim, witnesses
and suspect; identifying the differences between an ‘interview’ and
an ‘interrogation’; establishing rapport and
empathy; choosing appropriate questioning strategies; cognitive
interview techniques; use of interpreters; dealing with
hostile or troublesome people; methods of recording interviews;
consulting experts; handling of exhibits to ensure ‘chain
of continuity’; use of surveillance and listening
devices; and inspection of scene of event.
Chapter 6.
Closing down
This chapter examines the finalising of the investigation
file; collating material for the written report; the place
of the written report in the investigation process; the
importance of ensuring that all information relating to
the investigation is correct; what to include; some writing
tips; and anticipating and dealing with responses; and
issues to consider when reviewing an investigation.
Part lll. Other things you might need to know
Chapter 7.
About interviewing children
This chapter emphasises the importance of appropriate skills
and qualifications necessary for interviewing children;
considering the developmental stages and chronological
ages of children; issues regarding truth and make-believe;
who should be present; setting up the interview; conducting
and recording the interview; closing the interview; instances
of exploiting children for an ulterior motive; and tips
for interviewing children.
Chapter 8.
About managing the different parties involved
This chapter examines the various strategies that can be
considered for the managing of the various players in the
investigation process especially – the complainant,
the suspect, and other witnesses. It also examines the
effects that an investigation can have on people involved,
particularly those in the workplace.
Chapter 9.
About writing briefs and presenting evidence
This chapter examines the significance of a brief of evidence;
what a brief of evidence might consist of; who receives
a copy of the brief; presenting evidence in court; the
court process, the role of judge and magistrate; establishing
facts; summons to give evidence; entering the court; taking
the oath or making an affirmation; presenting testimony – evidence-in-chief;
cross-examination; re-examination; hostile witnesses; referring
to notes; dealing effectively with the various cross-examination
tactics.
Chapter 10.
About what to do if things go wrong
This chapter examines the practicalities of dealing with
an investigation that has experienced problems. It looks
at the common issues that may cause an investigation to
fail: more complex than anticipated; unrealistic deadlines;
taking too long; breach of secrecy; disclosing identity
of whistleblower; conflict of interest; failure to extend
procedural fairness to a party; inappropriate documenting
of interview; a loss of material integral to the investigation;
and the investigation losing focus.
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